Critics say the shrine glorifies Japan's militarist past
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Four Japanese ministers have paid homage to the country's war dead with a visit to a shrine, which critics say celebrates Japan's military past.
Their visit to the Yasukuni shrine - on the 59th anniversary of Japan's surrender during World War II - sparked anger from neighbouring China.
The Chinese foreign ministry swiftly issued a statement saying it deeply regretted the ministers' actions.
Yasukuni is dedicated to the souls of about 2.5 million who died for Japan.
Those venerated include 14 convicted class A war criminals, including wartime Prime Minister General Hideki Tojo.
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YASUKUNI SHRINE
Built in 1869 to honour victims of the Boshin Civil War
Now venerates the souls of 2.5m of Japan's war dead
Those enshrined include 14 Class A war criminals
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"The Chinese side hopes the Japanese side will honour its word by facing up to history," the Chinese foreign ministry said in a statement.
In April, a Japanese court ruled that Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi's visits to the shrine were illegal.
The visits breached a constitutional separation of religion and state, it ruled.
Mr Koizumi avoided the shrine on Sunday, marking the anniversary by vowing to pursue peace at a ceremony near the Imperial Palace in Tokyo.