Turkish generals face reduced role

By Firdevs Robinson
BBC, Ankara

Turkey's Supreme Military Council has begun its annual gathering, two days after a key constitutional change curbing the powers of the armed forces.

Turkey's military considers itself a guardian of the secular republic

During the 3-day long session, crucial decisions will be taken on high-level appointments and retirements.

The council may also appoint the new secretary-general of the National Security Council, in line with the recent changes in its status.

Traditionally, decisions taken by the annual meetings of the Supreme Military Council have shaped the future command of Turkey's powerful military.

This year it is even more significant - coming just days after the adoption of a radical reform package.

On Wednesday, the parliament passed a bill which - if approved by the president - will reduce the political role of the armed forces.

Controversy

The military has exercised its power through its leading role in the National Security Council.

Under the new legislation, the council's role will be limited to being an advisory body.

Its secretary-general, which is due to be replaced, no longer needs to be a military man.

Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan - whose political roots are in Turkey's Islamic movement and has had an uneasy relationship with the generals - will be chairing the meeting for the first time.

He has already had to cancel a planned banquet to avoid controversy over his wife's attendance wearing a headscarf.

The council will appoint two generals to the command of the air force and the navy.

It will also decide on other high-level appointments which will shape the future command structure.

There may be some expulsions from the ranks for disciplinary offences or for Islamist activities.