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Education Wednesday, 25 September, 2002, 14:36 GMT 15:36 UK
Christmas perfect - Christmas profit
Simon Gompertz goes Christmas shopping early
Christmas comes early in toy shop storerooms

Student Guide

Christmas comes but once a year but when it comes it fills the shops with toys and boosts the profits of toy makers and retailers - if they get it right.

Mrs Christmas is responsible for getting it right for Woolworths.

She uses a mix of wisdom and intuition to meet the challenge.

Business is often risky but Jo Hall, the company's director of toys - as she's really known - has to work hard to reduce that risk.

Just think...

What toys do you think will be favourites this Christmas? Why?

The Challenge

Jo needs to make sure that she has enough of the popular lines in store.

  • If she buys the wrong things - they will all be sold off cheaply in the January sales, so the profit margin will be cut.

  • If she doesn't buy enough, Woolworths will miss the opportunity to sell more and increase its profits. There'll be unhappy customers as well - just think of those miserable parents who can't find the 'must have' present for their children.

  • If she gets it right demand for each toy will match supply and everyone will be happy.

    Supply and demand diagram
    Keeping the customer happy is essential

    Just think...

    Think of some products that run out or are not available for much of the year. What happens to the price?

    Getting it right

    Jo will be looking at all sorts of things to help her to decide what to buy and how much to buy.

  • New toys on the market
  • New films coming out
  • New books being published
  • Spin off products
  • The marketing of all these new products
  • Products at different prices
  • The customers who come into Woolworths

    Just think...

    Explain how each of these points helps Jo to decide what to buy.

    If you ran a company which makes toys, how would you try to persuade Woolworths to stock your products?

    What would make the perfect range of products?

    What makes Jo a good toy buyer?

    Bringing in the customers

    Once Jo has decided on the range of toys she is going to buy, the objective must be to bring customers through the shop door.

    She needs to make sure that

  • People know what Woolworths is selling
  • The products are at the right price

    These plans will be made by the marketing department.

    There are many strategies that can be put to use.

    Just think...

    Have a look at some shops' websites to find out how they are competing.

    Woolworths

    Hamleys

    Argos

    Toys R Us

    Have a look again as Christmas approaches to see how the sites are changing.

    Are your predictions about Christmas toys proving to be right? If so, perhaps being a toy buyer is just up your street!

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