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Friday, December 4, 1998 Published at 00:18 GMT


Sci/Tech

Fears grow over used tyre mountains

The UK dumps enough old tyres a year to stretch half way round the world

By BBC News Online Environment Correspondent Alex Kirby

The Environment Agency says it is "extremely concerned" about the dumping of old tyres.


The BBC's Margaret Gilmore: "The tyres cause pollution in the air and in rivers"
It fears that a massive predicted increase in the number of tyres used, combined with a forthcoming ban on one of the main ways of disposing of them, could be "a recipe for disaster".

The UK discards 37m used tyres every year. Laid side by side, they would stretch from London to Sydney.


[ image: Vehicle numbers are creeping inexorably upwards]
Vehicle numbers are creeping inexorably upwards
And if they were piled together, they would fill the entire Millennium Dome.

The number of tyres in use is forecast to increase by up to 60% by 2021, as the number of vehicles rises.

Between 1970 and 1996 road traffic more than doubled in Britain, from 200bn to 440bn vehicle kilometres a year.

A new directive from Brussels is expected soon to ban the disposal of tyres in landfill sites.

The agency says it is afraid that illegal tyre dumping may increase significantly.

Its Chief Scientist, Dr Jan Pentreath, says: "Illegally dumped tyres are a real environmental problem - they are a fire risk and an eyesore.

"Tyre fires cause serious pollution, with black smoke contaminating the air, soil and plants. In Powys, a tip containing 10m tyres has been burning continuously for nine years."

The agency, which says it does not disagree with the European Union decision to ban sending tyres to landfills, makes several recommendations for tackling the problem.

It says:

  • Tyre makers should develop longer-lasting, quieter and more energy-efficient tyres, without compromising safety

  • Drivers should look after their tyres better, and should make them last longer by driving more carefully and cutting their mileage

  • Road surfaces which reduce noise are needed

  • More tyres could be given a new lease of life by being retreaded

  • The use of rubber granules from old tyres could be increased for resurfacing roads and playgrounds

  • More used tyres could be burned to exploit the energy they contain

    The agency says about 10 tyres could supply an average home with electricity for a week.

    Of the annual total of discarded tyres, just over 30% are given a retread - one of the highest rates in Europe.


    [ image: Vehicle numbers are creeping inexorably upwards]
    Vehicle numbers are creeping inexorably upwards
    Only 27% are burned for their energy. Several other European countries use more than 70% of their old tyres in this way.

    Just under 30% are dumped in landfills or are stockpiled. The rest are used in various ways, for example to weigh down plastic sheeting.

    Not long to change

    The proposed EC landfill directive will ban the disposal of whole tyres in landfills by 2003 and shredded tyres by 2006.

    Dr Pentreath says the agency is taking a pragmatic approach and realises that the problem will not be solved overnight.

    "No one wants to find piles of fly-tipped tyres outside their homes", he says. "We must all act now to stop this from becoming a reality."





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