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Saturday, October 31, 1998 Published at 11:05 GMT World: Americas Emergency declared as hurricane toll rises ![]() Flood levels and death tolls are expected to rise Nicaragua and Honduras have declared national emergencies as Hurricane Mitch continues to wreak havoc.
Thousands are still missing and the death toll is expected to rise as violent gales and torrential downpours continue to batter Central America.
Half the country is under a state of emergency. In Honduras 60 people are reported dead and many others are missing. President Carlos Flores declared a state of emergency over the entire territory on Friday after cutting short a trip to the capital when floodwaters threatened to sweep his presidential limousine away. Many rivers have overflowed and flooding and mudslides have swept away roads, bridges and houses, leaving thousands of people stranded.
Mayor's fears for capital The main highway between the Honduran capital, Tegucigalpa, and the second city, San Pedro Sula, has been cut off.
Mitch has also claimed lives in Costa Rica, Guatemala and Panama. And all 31 crew of a luxury yacht lost at sea are feared drowned.
At its peak on Tuesday, the hurricane was the fourth-strongest Caribbean hurricane this century, with 180mph (305kph) winds. Its sustained wind speed has now fallen to about 50mph (80kph).
Officials in Mexico, however, have eased emergency measures on the Caribbean coast of the Yucatan Peninsula. Earlier this week, thousands of residents and tourists were evacuated. Hundreds of shelters were set up and at least 10 ports closed.
Hurricanes are common in the Atlantic Basin but the region's communities have rarely had to cope with anything quite like this. The strongest hurricane ever recorded in the Atlantic Basin - which includes the Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico - was Hurricane Gilbert, which devastated Jamaica, the Caymans, Martinique and parts of Mexico in 1988, killing 318 people.
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