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Sunday, October 25, 1998 Published at 09:31 GMT


UK

Falklands 'not on agenda'

Mr Menem has said he wants to open a dialogue on the Falklands

UK Prime Minister Tony Blair has warned Argentina that the status of the Falkland Islands will not be up for discussion when President Carlos Menem visits the UK next week.


BBC Political Correspondent Caroline Quinn reports
In an interview appearing on Sunday in the Argentinian daily newspaper Clarin, the prime minister said that raising the issue would not be a "fruitful line" to pursue.

"We have made it clear that the visit is not going to be about negotiating on the Falklands," he said. "We have a difference there but it is not the dimension on which this visit is going to focus."


[ image: The article that sparked the controversy]
The article that sparked the controversy
Mr Blair's remarks in the interview, conducted on Thursday, appear to put him at odds with Mr Menem, who has said he wants to open a "dialogue" about the islands' future - including the possibility of shared sovereignty.

Mr Menem has already said that he will press his country's claim to the Falkland Islands with the Queen when he makes another visit to Britain later this year. He said his government was working tirelessly to recover the islands.


President Menem: Conciliatory tone
But during in an interview on the BBC's Breakfast with Frost programme, Mr Menem took a conciliatory tone, looking forward to a service of reconciliation at St Paul's Cathedral.

"There were victims on both sides involved in the military conflict. We are healing the wounds caused by those events," he said.

He said he was disappointed Baroness Thatcher, who was prime minister at the time of the Falklands conflict, would not be at the service.


[ image: Mr Menem: 'Regret' but not an apology]
Mr Menem: 'Regret' but not an apology
Speaking on the same programme, UK Foreign Secretary Robin Cook underlined the government's position on ownership of the islands.

"Sovereignty will only change if the Falkland Islanders themselves want change," he said.


Foreign Secretary Robin Cook discusses the Falklands with David Frost
But he welcomed Mr Menem's comments of regret about the 1982 war as "very generous".

"It took a lot of courage for the leader of Argentina to do that," he said.

Mr Cook said: "Mr Menem was not responsible for the war. He was in prison. He was locked up and tortured by Galtieri."

The atmosphere surrounding Tuesday's visit had been soured by the controversy over Mr Menem's expression of regret for the Falklands War in an article for The Sun newspaper on Friday.

The president was angry at reports that he had apologised to Britain for the conflict, which happened during the military regime of General Galtieri, before Mr Menem came to power.

Friday's newspaper report led to accusations of diplomatic blundering by Mr Blair's press secretary Alastair Campbell, who had helped arrange the article and advised the Argentinians on the style they should use.


[ image: Mr Blair: Wants to build a good relationship with Argentina]
Mr Blair: Wants to build a good relationship with Argentina
Mr Blair said in his interview that he wanted to enjoy good relations with Argentina. "This visit is an important part of building a different relationship between Britain and Argentina."

He added: "Whatever the criticisms are that come from anywhere it's right for myself and President Menem to say 'Look, come on, we have the issue of the Falklands there but we're not going to let it dominate the entire relationship between Britain and Argentina because that's not in the interest of either country.'"

Arms embargo talks

However, there are signs that Britain is prepared to move closer to Argentina on other issues.

Two of Sunday's newspapers - The Observer and The Sunday Telegraph - report that Britain is ready to lift the 16-year arms embargo imposed on Argentina after the Falklands conflict.

No announcement is expected until after President Menem's visit, but military talks between the two countries are expected to begin as soon as 10 November.

Mr Cook told David Frost that there were "anomalies" to be sorted out but said the government would not change anything that would put the islands at risk.





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Internet Links


Falklands-Malvinas Forum

Clarin (in Spanish)

Presidency of Argentina (in Spanish)

Argentine Embassy in the UK

Falkland Islands Government


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