Analysis: Zambia's deflated dreams

There is a huge appetite for real democracy in Zambia

By the BBC's Martin Lumb

The delay in the announcement of the outcome of the Zambian general election caps a tense campaign, in which the issues were overshadowed by the personalities.

This election, contested by the governing MMD and 10 opposition parties, has been dogged by allegations of fraud, culminating in the chaotic scenes in the high court.

The breakaway from one-party rule in Zambia 10 years ago was embraced with huge relief by its long-suffering people.

On the evidence so far, though, it seems the system may have let them down again.

Disappointments

Over the years the promises of economic progress and new freedoms have not been fulfilled, yet the appetite for democracy has been as great as ever.

Voters have held high hopes for change

People walked for miles and queued patiently to vote in the hope that a fresh government could bring some improvement in their lives.

The latest official results from the electoral commission gave a slight lead to the candidate of the ruling Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD), Levy Mwanamasa.

He is the anointed heir of Frederick Chiluba, a man who did much to bring a fresh air of optimism to Zambian politics after forcing Kenneth Kaunda to step down.

Mr Chiluba's 10-year presidency was hampered by increasing economic decline and blatant attempts by the MMD to cling to power.

Goodwill evaporated at home and abroad as Mr Chiluba was seen to repeat the same mistakes as his predecessor.

Soon the country's political leaders may have to contemplate a coalition government.

Whatever the outcome, it is a far cry from the high hopes of economic progress and regional political leadership expressed at the end of the one-party era.