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The BBC's Adam Mynott in Katmandu
"Since the royal massacre Maoists have intensified their gun and bomb attacks"
 real 28k

Sunday, 22 July, 2001, 12:40 GMT 13:40 UK
Nepal names new prime minister
Mr Koirala stepped down after months of criticism
Mr Koirala stepped down after months of criticism
The ruling Nepali Congress has chosen former Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba as the new leader of the Himalayan kingdom.

Mr Deuba has said his top priority will be to end a six-year-old insurrection by Maoist rebels.

He was elected on Sunday with 72 votes to the 40 of his only rival, party general-secretary Sushil Koirala.

The vote came two days after the resignation of Girija Prasad Koirala, an uncle of the candidate Mr Deuba defeated.

New Nepali Prime Minister Sher Bahdur Deuba
Mr Deuba was prime minister once before
Mr Deuba, 55, was prime minister once before, in a shaky coalition government that ruled from 1995 to 1997.

A flexible leader who had built an unwieldy coalition, he was brought down in 1997 by a no-confidence vote in which two members of his own coalition failed to show up to support him.

In what is being seen as a goodwill gesture, Maoist rebels on Saturday released 15 of the policemen they have been holding hostage.

Another 59 policemen remain in captivity more than a week after being seized.

The outgoing prime minister, Mr Koirala, was subjected to intense pressure to step down for failing to prevent the royal massacre of 1 June, as well as failng to end the Maoist insurrection.

He was responsible for royal palace affairs when King Birendra and nine of his family member were shot dead in their palace, sparking a new period of instability in the Himalayan mountain kingdom.

More than 1,500 people have been killed since 1996, when Maoist guerrillas began its violent campaign to replace Nepal's constitutional monarchy with a communist republic.

Parallel administration

Five of the policemen freed on Saturday were released near Rolpa, a week after being captured.

Nepali police
Despite Saturday's releases, 59 policemen are still held hostage
Correspondents say that Rolpa, 350km (560 miles) west of the capital Kathmandu, is one of four districts in Nepal where the Maoists are well supported and where they run a parallel administration.

The policement were set free following mediation by a seven-member team of human rights activists.

One of them, Mathura Shestha, told AFP: "The remaining 59 policemen will be released gradually."

Ten more policemen, who had been seized in a separate incident were released in Dhobichaur, 120km (75 miles) east of the capital, according to police officials.

The BBC's Adam Mynott says the release of the policemen is not being directly linked to the selection of a new prime minister but is being seen as a goodwill gesture by the Maoists who had called on Mr Koirala to step down.

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See also:

20 Jul 01 | South Asia
Nepal contender urges dialogue
14 Jul 01 | South Asia
Hunt continues for Nepal hostages
13 Jul 01 | South Asia
Nepal army clashes with Maoists
07 Jul 01 | South Asia
Nepal rebels step up attacks
04 Jul 01 | South Asia
Eyewitness: Nepal's Maoist power base
14 May 01 | South Asia
Nepal's growing rural revolt
04 Jul 01 | South Asia
Nepal's Maoists on the move
29 Jun 01 | South Asia
Nepal king backs democracy
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