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Saturday, 24 February, 2001, 17:43 GMT
Ethiopia says pull-out complete
![]() Thousands of soldiers were seen leaving
Ethiopia says it has completed its troop withdrawal from Eritrea, under a United Nations-sponsored agreement to end the two neighbours' ruinous border war.
Ethiopia has notified the United Nations Mission in the Horn of Africa that its remaining soldiers in the southern Eritrean Senafe region have now been pulled out. United Nations observers are expected to verify the withdrawal on Monday. A group of more than 1,000 Ethiopian soldiers, along with tanks and artillery, were widely observed on the move earlier this week. This follows an earlier pull-back by Eritrean soldiers. Troop redeployment on both sides is a key issue in the peace agreement. Buffer zone It will allow UN peacekeepers to take charge of a 25km (16 miles) buffer zone separating the two countries, monitor the ceasefire and re-establish boundaries.
This means that the buffer zone will be almost entire on Eritrean territory. A border dispute, following Eritrea's independence from Ethiopia in 1993, sparked the two-year conflict. Around 100,000 Ethiopian and Eritreans died as a result. The next task for peacekeepers will be to re-establish Eritrean civilian administration in parts of the buffer zone and then assist a team of experts to officially mark the border. The UN has issued an appeal for Eritrea which, it says, will require massive food aid in the coming months as a result of war and drought.
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