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Tuesday, June 2, 1998 Published at 23:10 GMT 00:10 UK Sci/Tech Space shuttle blasts off for final Mir mission ![]() The Earth as seen from Discovery's cargo bay The United States space shuttle Discovery has blasted off for its final mission to Mir.
Discovery blasted off on Tuesday night from Cape Canaveral in Florida, on Nasa's ninth and final shuttle hookup with the space station.
The shuttle will bring home Andrew Thomas, the last of seven American astronauts to live on the ageing space station. Mr Thomas, who has been aboard Mir since January, had his bags packed and made a special request for his first meal upon his return to Earth. "He said he would like lasagna and Oreo ice cream," said Ms Maliga. There had been fears the mission would be delayed after Mir suffered a computer failure at the weekend. But the cosmonauts worked around the clock to resolve the problem. The computer broke down on Saturday, leaving the station adrift in orbit but in no immediate danger. It was replaced by the three-man crew on Sunday, but the new computer also shut down because of an electronic fault. The computer controls Mir's automatic steering system, needed to keep the space station steady when the shuttle docks with it.
The American mission will be the last before the space station is taken out of service later this month and marks more than three years of collaboration between Russia and the US onboard Mir. Nasa officials say the assembly of a new space station to replace Mir will be delayed to the end of the year.
Financial constraints on the Russian space programme have been blamed for the delay. Nasa says it expects the new station to be completed by January 2004, a month behind schedule. The shuttle is using a new fuel tank built with a new light-weight aluminum lithium alloy for the first time on the mission. While identical in appearance to the previous tanks, the lighter design will allow the shuttle to haul heavy parts of the planned International Space Station into orbit. The shuttle's crew expressed no concerns about flying with the slimmed-down tank. "We feel extremely confident in that tank's ability to do its job," Discovery's pilot Dom Gorie said. Discovery is also carrying an experiment to detect anti-matter that may have been formed at the very start of time. If the exotic particles are discovered it could force cosmologists to rethink their theories about the creation of the universe. |
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