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Tuesday, June 2, 1998 Published at 14:09 GMT 15:09 UK


World: S/W Asia

Aid agencies learn quake lessons

Rescue operation was in full swing within 48 hours of the quake

The rapid response by international aid agencies to Saturday's earthquake in northern Afghanistan is in sharp contrast to the painfully slow response when a similar earthquake hit the region in February.


Elisabeth Winter: "The death toll is likely to rise" (1'50")
Now teams of aid workers are shuttling by helicopter between the stricken area and the nearest town, Faizabad, carrying in aid and carrying out casualties.

In February, it took several days before the outside world even heard about the disaster and several more weeks before any significant amount of aid got through.

Setting priorities


[ image: The only means of getting aid into inaccessible villages]
The only means of getting aid into inaccessible villages
Some of the stricken areas are five days from the nearest town by horse or donkey. There is little in the way of proper road links; aid workers say mudslides are currently blocking one of the only usable roads in.

With temperatures plunging to around freezing point in the evening, providing medical supplies and shelter for the survivors is a priority. Aid teams have been flying in tents, plastic sheeting, blankets and tarpaulins to provide emergency shelter.


[ image: Tens of thousands have lost their homes]
Tens of thousands have lost their homes
With a number of villages completely destroyed, the United Nations estimates that tens of thousands of people may be homeless. It says many of the remaining people in the region are too scared to remain in their mudbrick houses at night because of continuing aftershocks.

Previous reports suggested that the area may not need food aid at this stage. But aid workers on the ground say local leaders are now pleading for food, saying many people's foodstocks have been buried under rubble.

Better weather and co-operation


UN's Sarah Russell: "People do not have anything to cook with" (0'29")
Better weather has obviously helped the current aid operation tremendously. However, aid workers say it has also benefited from lessons learned during the first emergency operation, only a few months ago.


[ image: Aid agencies have pooled their resources]
Aid agencies have pooled their resources
This time, food had already been stockpiled in the area. And aid workers who remained there after the February quake are more familiar with the logistics and difficulties involved in getting aid in.

Aid organisations have not had to waste time by issuing appeals for cash: there are still donations left over from the previous emergency.

After the last earthquake, aid workers said they learned the importance of pooling aid supplies. That co-operation appears to be continuing during the current operation.



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