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Friday, 12 April, 2002, 10:08 GMT 11:08 UK
Powell begins key peace talks
![]() The United States remains Israel's staunchest ally
US Secretary of State Colin Powell has begun crucial talks with Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon aimed at securing an immediate Israeli troop withdrawal in the West Bank.
As the three-hour meeting got under way the Israeli army acknowledged that its attack on the West Bank town of Jenin had caused many casualties.
But the army corrected its earlier statement that hundreds of Palestinians had been killed in Jenin. It said hundreds had been wounded there, and the figure for those killed was closer to 100. The UN Secretary General, Kofi Annan, on Friday called for an international force to be deployed to quell the violence. Mr Sharon has ruled out any immediate halt to the Israeli army offensive in the West Bank - an operation he says is aimed at rooting out "terrorists". Even before Mr Powell's talks started there were signs that Washington might settle for less than an immediate Israeli withdrawal, the BBC's Jon Leyne reports from Jerusalem.
Measures to ease the humanitarian crisis in the West Bank are also likely to be discussed.
Mr Powell will travel to the besieged West Bank city of Ramallah for talks with the Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat on Saturday.
A Palestinian gunman killed an Israeli border guard and a Palestinian labourer in an attack on Friday near the Erez crossing point between the northern Gaza Strip and Israel. Four Israelis and three Palestinians were also wounded before the gunman was shot dead by Israeli border police. The Palestinian militant group Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the attack. Jenin 'massacre' The Palestinians have called on the United Nations to investigate what they said was an Israeli massacre of Palestinians in a refugee camp in Jenin, captured by Israel on Wednesday.
They said there were extra-judicial executions in the camp, although there is no independent verification of that. Journalists entered Jenin on Thursday for the first time since Israel took control of the town. There were widespread reports of badly damaged buildings but no sign of bodies. Israel launched its massive assault on the West Bank two weeks ago following a spate of deadly Palestinian suicide bombings in Israel. Sharon defiant On Thursday, Mr Sharon said he had "warned the Americans that the Israeli army would not withdraw from Bethlehem, Jenin, Nablus and Ramallah until all the [Palestinian] terrorists there have surrendered".
A senior US official told the Associated Press news agency Mr Powell will warn the Palestinian leader that unless he renounces terrorism the US is prepared to sever ties with him. "The message is: 'This is it. Last chance'," the news agency quoted the unnamed source as saying. However, Mr Arafat took a hard stance on Thursday night, telling a rally in Cairo by telephone that Palestinians were prepared to die to defend Jerusalem. Mass arrests Israel says it has detained more than 4,000 Palestinians and seized thousands of illegal weapons and explosives since it began its offensive in the West Bank on 29 March.
Nearly half the number of Palestinians arrested were detained after the militant strongholds of Jenin and Nablus fell to Israeli troops. By Friday morning, Israeli troops were still present in the Palestinian towns and villages of Ramallah, Nablus, Qalqilya, Bethlehem, Jenin, Dura, Dahariya and Kufar al Abad.
Earlier, troops briefly entered Tulkarm, to seize someone they alleged was a would-be suicide bomber. Soldiers also entered Bir Zeit, where they detained hundreds of students at the university. In Bethlehem, a stand-off which began on 2 April around the Church of the Nativity, the traditional birthplace of Jesus Christ, continued. There are still more than 100 armed men inside the church, including 30 militants on Israel's wanted list, the army says. |
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